Special Event: Chelyabinsk, Russia bolide (meteor)

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This Special Event web page is intended to provide direct links to and images of data and materials available from NSF SAGE programs and preliminary research results from the seismology community. We welcome any additional contributions containing original content that might be of interest to the research community. Please send them to the email address listed below.

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The meteor strike in Siberia was reported as 9:20am local, about UTC 03:22 Feb 15, 2013. Approx Lat-Lon: 55.15 N 61.41 E

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Quick Links

IRIS Teachable Moments

Summary in Nature (Nature)

Video of meteor from 6 vantage points (New York Times/Youtube)

CTBTO press release (CTBTO)

IRIS TAIRED infrasound product. This is the fully automated version, better, custom made images are below. (IRIS DMC)

Images

USArray LDF record section
Figure 1: A quick record section for the Chelyabinsk event on the LDF USArray barometers. The black line is a nominal 300 m/s move out curve at the approximate explosion origin. Normalized traces filtered above 120 s. (Rick Aster, New Mexico Tech)


Quick and dirty record section of surface waves using the Global Seismic Network.
Figure 2: Here is a quick plot of the surface waves generated by the Russia meteor explosion and recorded by the Global Seismic Network. The seismograms are band-pass-filtered between 10 to 100 s, and show clear Rayleigh waves recorded up to 2000 km! (Zhigang Peng, Georgia Tech)


Equally filtered seismograms from the North Korean explosion and the Feb 15 meteorite explosion in Siberia.  Top: raw   Middle:  low pass below 10 sec  Bottom:  high pass above 1 s.
Figure 3: Quick comparison of the Feb 15th meteor explosion near Chelyabinsk, Russia and the Feb. 12 North Korean nuclear explosion recorded a few hundred kilometers away. The top panel shows raw data, middle low-pass filtered below 10s, and bottom high-pass above 1 s. Because of a lack of coupling to the ground for the meteor explosion, only long period signals are recorded at long-range distances. (contributed by Zhigang Peng, Georgia Tech)


Seismogram from nearby station ARU filtered in different bands.
Figure 4: Vertical component seismogram from nearby station ARU filtered top: 10-100 s, middle: 1-8 s, bottom: >5Hz. The >5Hz signal abruptly shuts off coincidentally at around the time of the meteor. This is likely cultural since this is observed at other times on this station. Time is relative to 03:22 UTC. (Stephen Hernandez, UCSC)


Spectrograms from two USArray infrasound stations, LDF channel, and seismograms, BHZ channel, filtered between 0.02 - 0.12 Hz.
Figure 5: Spectrograms from two USArray infrasound stations, LDF channel, and seismograms, BHZ channel, filtered between 0.02 – 0.12 Hz (Catherine Degroot-Hedlin, UCSD)




USArray LHZ record section, from TAIRED
Figure 6: Record section using all USArray stations: LHZ channel. Traces are filtered 0.01-0.1 Hz with amplitudes normalized to peak amplitude for each trace. Inset image shows the Alaska TA stations. (IRIS DMC)


USArray infrasound record section map
Figure 7: Map for USArray infrasound, LDF channel, record sections filtered between 0.02-0.12 Hz. (Catherin Degroot-Hedlin, UCSD)


USArray infrasound record section 1
Figure 8: USArray infrasound, LDF channel, record section 1 filtered between 0.02-0.12 Hz. (Catherin Degroot-Hedlin, UCSD)


USArray infrasound record section 2
Figure 9: USArray infrasound, LDF channel, record section 2 filtered between 0.02-0.12 Hz. (Catherin Degroot-Hedlin, UCSD)


USArray infrasound record sections
Figure 10: USArray infrasound, LDF channel, record section 3 filtered between 0.02-0.12 Hz. (Catherin Degroot-Hedlin, UCSD)


USArray infrasound record section 4
Figure 11: USArray infrasound, LDF channel, record section 4 filtered between 0.02-0.12 Hz. (Catherin Degroot-Hedlin, UCSD)


USArray infrasound record section 5
Figure 12: USArray infrasound, LDF channel, record section 5 filtered between 0.02-0.12 Hz. (Catherin Degroot-Hedlin, UCSD)


USArray infrasound record section 6
Figure 13: USArray infrasound, LDF channel, record section 6 filtered between 0.02-0.12 Hz. (Catherin Degroot-Hedlin, UCSD)


USArray infrasound record section 7
Figure 14: USArray infrasound, LDF channel, record section 7 filtered between 0.02-0.12 Hz. (Catherin Degroot-Hedlin, UCSD)


USArray infrasound record section 8
Figure 15: USArray infrasound, LDF channel, record section 8 filtered between 0.02-0.12 Hz. (Catherin Degroot-Hedlin, UCSD)


BHZ record sections with narrow passband filtering
Figure 16: Russian bolide record section of vertical ground motion (BHZ channel) using a narrow bandpass filter around 32 s with phases from a Tonga M5.8 event (20 minutes before bolide) marked. The shock wave from the bolide’s high altitude explosion shook (coupled to) the ground and generated a strong surface (Rayleigh) wave. The stations used are between 120-150 degrees from the Tonga event. The strong arrivals after the red triangles are PKP arrivals (see Fig 18) from the Tonga event. (IRIS DMC)

Zip file of BHZ record section of data from Russian bolide using different filters

BHZ record sections with narrow passband filtering
Figure 17: Same as Fig 16, but with data out to 60 degrees.

Zip file of BHZ record section of data (out to 60deg) from Russian bolide using different filters

BHZ record sections of data from Tonga event with narrow passband filtering
Figure 18: Tonga earthquake record section of vertical ground motion (BHZ channel) using a narrow bandpass filter around 16 s with major phases marked. Predicted arrival times of the Russian bolide using a 3.5 km/s reference velocity are marked in magenta. (IRIS DMC)

Zip file of BHZ record section of data from Tonga event using different filters






Sonification of a seismic & infrasound recordings of the meteor explosion

Video 1: The above video shows seismic signals of the 2013/02/15 Russian Meteor Impact near Chelyabinsk recorded at station II.ARU. It appears that there are some seismic signals at -50 s right before the major impact, something worth to examine further. Also the 5 Hz signals is likely some local man-made noise. (Zhigang Peng, Georgia Tech).

Video 2: SeisSound of the meteor recorded at USArray station TA.TOLK on the infrasound channel (code: BDF) . (IRIS DMC)
SeisSound archive

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